With the rapid development of computer network technology in China, the application of computer network technology in various industries is becoming more and more in-depth. The powerful function of computer network technology brings convenience to people's social life, but it also has certain security risks. With the wide application of this technology, the problem of network security has become increasingly prominent. Moreover, with the in-depth application of e-commerce, the website involves more and more important information and content, so it is urgent to strengthen the website security management.
Problems in website security management
There are many factors threatening website security, mainly including external network environment and internal management issues.
1. Unsafe factors in external network environment
① Basic safety hazards. The computer network technology has great openness, which leads to the unavoidably hidden security risks of websites created by relying on computer networks. According to the data released by the National Internet Emergency Center, China is the world's largest victim of cyber attacks. Some basic network security threats are serious, such as virus propagation threats, network attack threats, information leakage threats, threats from the black industry chain, etc.
② New technology safety hazards. The emergence of new Internet technologies has also brought new security issues, such as cloud environment security that can provide users or various application systems with computing power, storage capacity or virtual machine services on demand from dynamic virtualized resource pools; Mobile Internet security combining mobile communication and Internet; The security of the Internet of Things connecting things through intelligent perception recognition technology; WLAN security represented by Wi Fi.
2. Problems in internal security management
The internal security management of the website includes the following problems: the website management mechanism is not systematic, the security awareness of managers is weak, and the technical level is limited. First of all, the website did not form an effective management mechanism, which led to the website prone to security vulnerabilities, and security problems could not be found and handled in time. The second is the safety awareness of the management personnel. It is a common phenomenon to pay more attention to construction than maintenance. At the beginning of website construction, the focus was on website functions, ignoring security vulnerabilities in website systems and codes. In addition, website security maintenance requires not only certain software configuration and technical level, but also real-time updates of these configurations and technologies, which require professional technicians to carry out later maintenance. Some enterprises do not employ full-time personnel, but let non professionals to maintain part-time. With limited technical level, they cannot solve security problems.
Website security management measures
1. The government strengthens supervision and support
The government and other relevant departments should improve relevant laws and regulations, strengthen network supervision, severely punish acts that undermine the network security environment for various purposes, and provide policy and institutional support for the construction of an effective website security management system and website security operating environment.
2. Enhance safety awareness
The security awareness of website operation and maintenance personnel is the prerequisite to ensure website information security. The operation and maintenance personnel can be educated on network security through various ways to enhance their sense of responsibility, enrich security knowledge and improve their security awareness. In addition, the safety awareness of operation and maintenance personnel can be strengthened through the principle of responsible person.
3. Improve safety level
The technology of website security management is complex, involving many devices and technologies. To improve the website security level, on the one hand, it can strengthen the security of the network environment to which the website belongs, standardize the network firewall settings, timely detect illegal intrusion, malicious attacks, abnormal data traffic and other behaviors that damage the website security, optimize and upgrade the security protection software, and block network attacks. On the other hand, it is code data security. Code is the most basic element of a website. For website security management, it is necessary to have a secure website first, which requires the website to have rigorous code and high-quality application system. After the website is completed, not only its function but also its security should be tested. In the later operation of the website, vulnerability patches should be made in time to constantly improve the website security level. In terms of data, the access and modification authority of data should be strictly set to ensure the safety of website data to the maximum extent.
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