Original title: Web front end: What is Web development?
Web development is the process of building and maintaining a website for the Internet or intranet. The website can be accessed through a Web browser and hosted on a server in the local hardware or cloud. This includes everything from a single plain text web page to a complex web application.
The main methods of website development include coding and web tagging. However, many development tasks also involve Web development, such as scripting, security configuration, content development, and e-commerce infrastructure.
code
Web developers build websites by coding in different programming languages. These languages consist of unique vocabulary, syntax, and commands that define the visual representation and functionality of a website. The language used for development depends on the platform, operating system or style of the website. Some of the most common coding languages include:
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
Python
C/C++
C#
All these coding languages are divided into two categories, front-end and back-end development.
Front end and back end development
front end
The front end, also known as the client, is developed to build the layout, design and interactivity of the website. Front end development is used to define how the website displays video, images, text and graphics. It also defines front-end interactions, such as minimizing and maximizing visual assets, highlighting text, and filling out form fields. The front-end development uses the programming languages HTML, CSS and Javascript.
back-end
The digital infrastructure and backstage functions of the website are developed and built on the back end or server side to ensure its smooth operation. The back-end consists of the server hosting the website, the application running the website, and the database storing website data. Developers can use multiple programming languages for back-end development, because the server can be configured to understand almost any language.
Developers who can perform front-end and back-end development tasks at the same time are called full stack developers.
Content Management System (CMS)
Websites can be built from scratch, but many developers choose to use Web applications to create and manage live content called content management systems (CMS), such as WordPress or Drupal. These systems simplify Web development by providing building blocks for creating website structures. Plug ins and add ons allow developers to extend the functionality they can build into a website without having to write all the code. Go back to Sohu to see more
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